Tenders

Under the public procurement rules public bodies may exclude tenderers from bidding for a contract opportunity in certain circumstances, including where there is information showing grave misconduct by a company in the course of its business or profession. The service offers advice on the procurement rules which public bodies in Scotland must follow and information on how contracts are advertised and awarded. 2 When a bidder increases the maximum percentage of economic price adjustment stipulated in the invitation or limits the downward economic price adjustment provisions of the invitation, the bid shall be rejected as nonresponsive. >>> DOWNLOAD TENDER DOCUMENT <<<. After removing bids, the rate is about 1 out of 40 if a curved relative scoring method is used. Extension of Laying rate tender Click here. Bid Notice Published on Divaina on 12th June 2019 Sinhala Version Click here. CCS plans to launch new commercial agreements and renew some existing ones. Bid Notice Published on Divaina on 29th December 2021 Sinhala Version Click here. Public procurement is an important government activity, with an estimated value corresponding to 15% of world GDP. Reuse is defined as reselling used products or materials without additional processing, while remanufacturing is replacing or refurbishing worn or broken parts and maintaining the original functionality of products Beamon, 1999. Your feedback helps us to improve this website. However, the share of organic produce is unevenly distributed between the product groups. Please see Tender documents. We strive to deliver the best value in everything we do. The McClelland report called for a single public sector "electronic portal" to be established as a part of the Scottish Government's Public Procurement Reform Programme. Free Notification: Include your area of business interest in your AusTender registration to receive automatic email notification of matched business opportunities as they are published. Exclusions: Service contracts awarded on the basis of an exclusive right. Legislation governs how Scottish public bodies, including the Scottish Government, buy goods, works and services. An appeal may be filed in writing, or in electronic form, or signed with an electronic signature. If you need any specific information about any of our Aldi branded products, please get in touch with our friendly Customer Services team. After placing your order, you may click the "Account" link at the top right hand side of our site to track the status of your order. 5 w from 275 n road and up to hydrogen plant compound wall in between sheds at ttps. Green public procurement and green budget reform; sustainable urban development; public sector activities that may serve as models; education and training for the green economy; and green practice in agriculture. Additionally, if their quoted prices are within band of L1 lowest bidder plus 15% or in plain terms if Startup quoted prices are higher by 15% as compared to the lowest bidder and Startup is ready to match with the lowest bidder, they will be eligible to bag the contract subject to fulfillment of other terms and conditions.

The Public Procurement Playbook

Contract 1 – ED22/23 – OGFCP: Reconstruction of Road Crossing and Raising of Road Level Leading to the Sluice Gate Site at Orange Grove Project. This site contains PDF documents. CHAPTER 6 APPLICATIONS TO THE COURT. TENDER DOCUMENT ICT INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES 15 NOV 2022. If you have questions about this tender opportunity, please contact the contracting officer, whose information is found in the Contact information tab. In general, bids must be solicited by the procuring department unless estimated expenditure does not exceed $25,000, or $100,000 « where the contract is for the acquisition of architectural, engineering and other services required in respect of the planning, design, preparation or supervision of the construction, repair, renovation or restoration of a work ». This RFP seeks to deliver a CRM solution that will provide a platform for consolidating and integrating all customer information in order to provide better co ordinated services and to build stronger relationships and trust with its customers and stakeholders. In order to make the procurement sector a profession in Rwanda, there is an Association of Procurement Professionals which was established by the Law N°011/2016 of 2 May 2016. The EETC announces call for applications and is responsible for running the auction. There is no requirement to have a formal Form of Tender as part of those documents. Copyright 2000 2023, TechTargetPrivacy Policy Cookie Preferences Cookie Preferences Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. These are usually third party cookies that help us analyze user behavior. This site is managed by BravoSolution UK Limited. Despite a growing literature on the implications of neoliberal environmental governance, there remains a need for specific insights into the way that individual landholders and ecologies can co opt or resist the rationalities of MBIs in the practice of private land conservation. In such cases the tender enquiry should be advertised on Central Public Procurement Portal CPPP at and on GeM. Framework Agreement for the provision of Office Supplies for use by UK public sector bodies identified at VI.

Economic operator

Within the EU Treaty itself, freedom of movement of goods, freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services are specified; these freedoms, along with free movement of capital, are the « four freedoms » which underpin the European Single Market. Given the federal government’s direct influence on the activities of federal government associated businesses, it has a particular obligation to ensure that these companies respect human rights, for example by conducting human rights due diligence. This particular act is clearly aimedat achieving an integrated,co ordinated and uniform approach to Broad Based Black EconomicEmpowerment. Purchasing stationery material voting material t pin packet, photostat paper a 4 size, photostat paper, file tags, file lace, file pad, dak pad, craft paper envelop, white paper envelop, file cover, type paper orient, plastic file folder, permanent marker pen, u pin packet, ball point pen, xerox white coros, sketch pen, safety pin packet, register, punching machine, blade, card sheet, scale, white patha orient, paper carbon, flag, fevistick, peon dairy, highlighter, slip pad, spunj, c. Refer to the Bid Solicitation Document for all details, timelines and/or conditions, if applicable, regarding this procurement. The paper examines the broader competition policy issues that arise in the context of global. Framework Agreement for the Provision of Broadcast Design and Installation WorkeTendersNI Resource ID 3812318NIAC Reference No. Kincumber Public School—General painting. This tends to be used sparingly in public sector contracts but, from time to time, it will be deemed the most suitable option. SENIOR SUPPLY CHAIN OFFICER. The procurement channels INT–ind and EX–ind were excluded in the analysis. You can create an account to get email updates and save your searches, but you don’t have to. Expenditure over £500. For example, the GPA applies to the letting of « any procurement contract with a value that reaches or exceeds the amounts ‘thresholds’ set in the Agreement ». Laws usually require the procuring authority to issue public tenders if the value of the procurement exceeds a certain threshold. 39699998 rfp for design, manufacture, supply and commissioning of 10 nos of 9 meter ac electric vehicle buses with chargers and comprehensive amc from original equipment manufacturer for raipur municipal corporation rmc, chhattisgarh. Use the forgot password feature, to access your account credentials at assword. If no satisfactory answer is provided, the procuring organisation is obligated to reject the tender. To help you win your next tender, we bring the experience of having been government tender assessors coupled with decades of tender preparation experience. Take your business to the next level with Tracker now. Read more about analysing tender requests. FINALISED BIDS: Publication of Bidders NC/DE/005,006,007/2017 2018 JUNE 2018. The appeal procedure is carried out in Polish, and consequently all documents must be submitted in Polish. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. It’s important not to shy away from competing for public contracts, but you should always be competitive and make sure your bid document fully sells your company’s capability. Tender Notice ITT for Technical Advisory experts on Public Private Partnership. An appeal may be filed in writing, or in electronic form, or signed with an electronic signature.

Contents

For certain requirements we use collaborative framework contracts let by Scottish Government, which can on the be found on the Scottish Government website. EU financial assistance programs provide a wide array of grants, loans, loan guarantees and co financing for feasibility studies and projects in a number of key sectors e. Afghanpost/1400/G 2439. It encompasses organizations from four european countries: Bulgaria, Belgium, Italy and Spain. This site provides access to information on all tenders made by all public sector organisations at all spheres of government. Construction industry responses to the RAAC crisis. Please consult the tender documents for the closing time, as these dates differ from tender to tender. Suppliers can search for government procurement opportunities, retrieve relevant procurement documentations and submit their bids online. Read our case studies to discover how our customers save time and money when completing research tasks to find government tenders. 01 April 2023 to 31 March 2025 option of 2 x 12 month extension periods. National Centre for Research and Development NCRD have experiences in using the scheme of public procurement for innovation in ESIF funded RandI projects. Balance work of construction of rcc shed in gaushala civil, plumbing and electrical work in village mansar, zone no 06, manesar under mcm area. You can change your cookie settings at any time. In Berlin, the delivery of the 236 large profile type J and 140 small profile type Jk cars ordered from Stadler was originally scheduled for autumn 2022. There are currently no public tenders open for awarding of the FIP in Croatia, but HROTE has to publish the tender at least once a year, as mentioned previously.

Highlights

Stotles aggregates public sector contract data from every major procurement data source. State Governments may have different procurement norms. 51 live Tender Notices for Business Analytics are available. The tender will enable successful landholders to be paid annual ongoing conservation management payments to conserve and manage these important areas according to an agreed management plan under a conservation agreement registered on the property title. ITT mainly looks at the cost factor, and the lowest bidder may be awarded the contract. An RFP can often be a great opportunity for you to suggest an innovative solution to the tender. Public procurement creates opportunities and challenges equally the programmes and projects. ZAGREB DEEP SEA CONTAINER TERMINAL CONCESSIONING. It must always conclude that there is reasonable assurance of repayment on every transaction financed. If you are happy with this, please select « ACCEPT ALL ». Some of the documents were undated and others were incompleteextractsof minutes apparently relating to relevant proceedings. Please Enter Only Five Location. The 2013 2018 Zim ASSET Strategy Zimbabwe Agenda for Sustainable Socio Economic Transformation referred to plans to « overhaul the State Procurement Board » with « immediate effect » 2013. Official websites use. Environmental Life cycle Cost Analysis. Thank you for your booking. There are no reviews yet. 14 The tenderer’s bankrating D=Fair trade risk. Ex ante publicity on eSubmission: d=14579. The MHRA advertises 3 types of opportunity on the Contracts Finder website. Run a search then look for Notice Status and select Awarded. The contracting authority can, however, appeal to the courts to suspend the block. For procurements under £12,500 where no contract is in place, value for money is sought, often via competitive quotations, and purchase orders are raised using the attached terms and conditions. You will find the links below. You’ll be taken to our interactive map. This process is called government or public procurement. 5 of the StandardConditions read as follows.

IV 3 6

We anticipate that the budget split between vendor and subcontractor will have to be specified at the latest in the final proposal. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. PROVISION OF RESOURCES TO EXTRACT QUARRY MATERIALS AND ASSOCIATED SERVICES AT COUNCIL QUARRIES. As public sector organisations are spending on behalf of the ‘public purse’, every step of the procurement process must be fair and recorded. Found 1,211 notices in past year. Bid DocumentAdvertLocal Content AnnexuresAnnexures SANS. To make a direct call off the contracting authority must be able to identify the supplier to perform the contract based on objective criteria which must be set out in the framework agreement. Identifying which items you would like to include in your workwear rollout and in turn, your potential supplier to quote for and supply needs careful consideration. Quotation Call Notice SYS 4427 dt.

2024 Elections

From full day training courses to bespoke consultancy support and monthly webinars, we can give you the skills you need to tender successfully. It is not uncommon for there to be a need to clarify aspects of the invitation to tender. IsDB HQ – Saudi Arabia. Scotland handed out a 60 14 beating of Tonga during the pandemic two years ago, and won the same fixture 41 5 in their only World Cup meeting back in 1995. 00 points, Rainbow Civilsachieved an acceptable score of 95 out of a possible100 95% forthe predetermined functionality requirements and we note thefollowing in respect of supporting documentation providedinfulfilment of these criteria. Skip to Content Press Enter. Found 179 notices in past year. Network laser printer. Click on the different category headings to find out more. A free and fair environment provides the startups with a level playing ground amongst other competitors. It is a programme of MoD Ministry of Defence executed by DRDO meeting the requirements of Tri Services, Defence Production and DRDO. This depends on the scope of the procurement underway but is limited by Latvia’s financial contribution to the ESA programme in question, according to the Space Strategy for Latvia 2021 2027. N•Create and implement. Past Network and Communications Tenders. Get ahead of competitors by reaching out to key decision makers within buying organisations directly. They can also see the annual expenditure for each procurement category and supplier. The UK Government and the devolved administrations are keen to encourage new suppliers, particularly SMEs, to supply to them, either directly or as part of the wider supply chain. All suppliers will be marked against a scoring matrix to ensure the company that offers the best value for money, products and/or services will be appointed as a supplier via a formal offer. The Office of Procurement, based in Tafuna, is the central authority on procurement for the American Samoa Government ASG, being responsible for the procurement of all construction, goods, and services including the management, control, warehousing, and sale of stores/inventory commodities contained in its warehouse. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Some see this as off putting, but this just means that opportunities are more clear when an ITT is put out and contracts are secure for both supplier and company going forward. A lot of purchasing occurs through standing offer arrangements or preferred supplier arrangements. : 30072, stc w / o no. « , you can take the next step towards winning public contracts in England, the greater UK, and beyond. East Dunbartonshire Council have two sets of standard contractual terms which are attached.

PROCUREMENT AND OUTREACH

There are easier ways of finding publishing tenders. Add your company to the list of businesses who are interested in partnering. 39811952 bids are invited for custom bid for services maintenance of fm tower located at hyderabad total quantity. GETS is a free service designed to promote open, fair competition for New Zealand Government contract opportunities. 0 live Tender Notices for Cylinders Production Line are available. Businesses learn how to get involved in bank funded projects, and advocate on behalf of U. He says i cannot do the job even though everything i have submitted is correct and meets the requirements. An integrated care board;. 1 MP3 filePublished by Move Records. Member States designate certain bodies to implement particular EU programmes or funding opportunities, such as. In order to finance the « Urban Transport Program » Iller Bank ILBANK has received € 150,000,000 Program Financing from the Islamic Development Bank IsDB. Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services. The foundations laid by these ancestors—our First Nations peoples—give strength, inspiration and courage to current and future generations towards creating a better Queensland. The weighted average award price for the solicitation reached USD 18. In February, the Select for Cities Initiative launched its call to support the development of an Internet of Everything IoE platform for open innovation in Europe. Public announcements of awards has several exemptions, including contracts less than $3. You are not obliged to apply. As open funding opportunities arise, we will make such knowledge publicly available here. Moreover, the Directive allows EU contracting authorities to retain the right to suspend or restrict the award of service contract to undertakings in third countries where no reciprocal access is granted. Shenzhen has a 100% electrified bus fleet comprised of 64 e buses in 2018 and is now working on the replacement of the city’s taxis and trucks with electric vehicles. The Tracker service is the only end to end online business development solution powered by unique intelligence that can help public and private companies find, bid for, and win more business across both sectors. Sometimes negotiated tenders can be used when there is a very tight deadline, or emergency works are necessary. UTC South Durham is looking for business style uniform and work wear provider who can provide both online and offline ordering facilities from. Office contigency/ suitable head/ a/mte various water supply scheme sub division bareta. There are several pros and cons to contracting.

Contacts

He states in this regard that. For purchasing high value plant, machinery etc. Ministry ofCommunications and IT. 2952 sites have been linked and they are distributed as follows. Sector contracts and contracts in the area of defence and safety fall under the Public Procurement Law including the statutory rules for the award of contracts, if their value exceeds the equivalent of the EU thresholds. Last date of submission of bid: 15. Contract notice: OJ S 50 068023 Time limit for receipt of tenders: 21/04/2008 Tenders specifications Implementation of the TEN T guidelines for the period 2006–2007. Systems where food is prepared either partially or fully in a central kitchen, and then transported to other foodservice locations represent an emerging trend. One’s role is to invite, receive and evaluate quotations and make selection recommendations.  » Conference organised by Concurrences, in partnership with Baker McKenzie and RBB Economics. 39800041 Corrigendum : construction of horizantal filter bed. The harp will have to be sufficient for undergraduate and postgraduate specialist teaching, performance and research. Under the Make II initiative, projects with estimated cost Design and development phase and Procurement phase not exceeding Rs 250 Lakhs, will be earmarked for Startups. The organisation will publish a public tender notice on notice boards or tender portals and suppliers will bid on it in. The Ministry of Energy of Uzbekistan MOE is pleased to announce the launch of the Request for Qualifications for the Guzar Solar PPP Project the Project with a capacity of up to 300MWac. You may download the Notice Inviting Tender here. Nuclear Power Station Tenders. Government of Gujarat, vide Industries and Mines Department Resolution on 11. If the proposed contract is to be a reserved contract, the Contract Notice must state this. For bidding procedure enquiries, please contact Ms N Metula/Mr S Banda, Tel: 012 357 3134/3268, Email:. Harewood House, Bowburn North Industrial Estate, Bowburn, Durham, DH6 5PF. Submission of Tenders. 000 chehedi khurdh in the state of maharashtra to be executed on hybrid annuity mode under bmp. We accept all major forms of credit card, Paypal, Amazon payments and Shop Pay. Things will have changed slightly and moved on, both for the buyer and within your field. Your dedicated Account Manager will ensure you get the most from our service, and if you require additional tendering guidance, one of our in house bid consultants will help you get started.

Legal Aid Agency

You can find it here. Contract Value: Unknown. Phone: +27 800 764 222. The National Counter Terrorism Security Office NaCTSO require the build and development of an interactive, virtual counter terrorism exercising tool for businesses across the UK, known as the ‘ACT in a BOX’ project. Secondly, you complete the pre qualification questionnaire the PQQ provided by the buyer which allows him / her to create a final shortlist of bidders for the third stage – the formal Invitation To Tender ITT. Please email enquiries to. Technical specifications. Construct, test and commission appropriate wastewater treatment solutions for works with a Population Equivalent PE of generally less than 250. Consisting of one set of coal receiving station on turnkey basis of makardhokda i oc, umrer area. RFP for Engagement of Event Management Agency for 62nd National Inter State Athletics Championships 2023. The scoring and weighting for each component can vary from tender to tender depending on your requirement. 2018, Modular contracting and working in the open,. The best qualities of a procurement manager are the following. The programme includes a wealth of courses, including « hot topics » such as Community Benefits and Sustainable Procurement, as well as core issues such as finding contracts and completing ESPDs. F0420 vehicle will be re tendered. Predict Probable Bidders, Estimated Bid price based on Pricing analytics, and much more get all the data you need to improve your chances of success. UK, we’d like to know more about your visit today.

Quick Links

Bid Notice Published on Divaina and Rivira on 28th June 2017 Sinhala Version Click here. At its core, proper tendering helps all parties arrive at the best contractual terms that benefit all parties. Location: 601 Tweedsmuir Ave West, Chatham, Ontario. Only DPIIT recognize startup can fill grievance form. The Department for Transport, acting on behalf of the UK Government, is seeking to appoint external Aviation Safety Auditors to conduct Aviation Safety Audits of the three UK Crown Dependencies and Gibraltar to ensure the provisions and Standards and Reco. FREE ShippingAvailable. Browser does not support script. Buyers can rate your product or service on GeM. One such area of exception are security related procurements. 39795785 procurement of 33 / 11kv 5 mva power transformers with copper winding. Search through thousands of Architectural and related services open tenders, recent contract awards and upcoming contract expiries. Complete with trial run operation maintanance for 06 months under power pump based piped water supply scheme under jal jeevan mission for various habitations of village– jholanga blo. It is used where procurement needs are complex, and as with Restricted Procedures, bidders will first be shortlisted. Discussed drawbacks are often connected to the decentralization theorem stated by American economist Wallace E. This report also provides information on regulated procurement activity for 2021/22 and our planned procurement activity for the two year period 2022/24. 10523711 providing new rcc staircase facility replacement of entrance door with aluminium door. You may also contact us on +91 9099012690. Our business data gives you essential information on relevant opportunities before the formal tendering process begins. Search for opportunities to supply goods, works and services. 0, except where otherwise stated. There are two types of criteria to be aware of. Extraction ort and then road transportation up to sale depot jammu including loading from co. In order to work with the public sector, there are typically a few main requirements that a company must meet to be considered as qualified bidders. It is later published in the Public Procurement Bulletin and on the contracting entity’s website. Architect: Kohn Shnier. Take out one of our country plans and you can add another country for 30% discount, add 2 more for 35%, add 3 for 40% or add 4 for 45%. Conditions of Contract for the Purchase of Services 731 KB PDF. Anywhere no travel expected.

Accreditations/Memberships

For more on advanced digital tools, see Maria João Ribeirinho, Jan Mischke, Gernot Strube, Erik Sjödin, Jose Luis Blanco, Rob Palter, Jonas Biörck, David Rockhill, and Timmy Andersson, « The next normal in construction: How disruption is reshaping the world’s largest ecosystem, » June 4, 2020, McKinsey. The lack of quantitative studies has hindered comparative monitoring and benchmarking of existing goals, which are needed to guide the development of organic PFP goals, especially given the diversity of procurement systems and their contexts. Staff overseeing the tendering process will assess the offers based on the criteria set out in the tendering documentation and present the conclusion to their director for formal approval. The evaluation panel should be able to withstand any scrutiny. Summary of Scope:Development of the Façade and Customer Service Area for Musandam Post Offices. A lock or https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Stitching of winter uniform for contract staff of noida authority. The approval of the National Tender Board is required before contracts in excess of MVR 2. The following are the registered plan takers for the bid. Under the PGPA Act, the Minister for Finance issues the Commonwealth Procurement Rules CPRs for officials to follow when undertaking a procurement. 39768862 construction of open kusti mat sabhagraha at kuralap tal walwa,dist sangli. For satellite tenders, edge computing can also provide improved security.

Community

The second use for a PIN is for a buyer to advise the market that it intends to reduce the tender timeline of an upcoming opportunity. Math Captcha 26 + = 34. An expression of minimalism at its most elemental and refined. In relation to the Public Contract Regulations 2015 regulation 34 Dynamic Purchasing Systems, the Company is inviting Suppliers to tender for a multi provider Dynamic Purchasing System « DPS » for the provision and maintenance of mobile plant to be util. A good innovation plan will place you way ahead of your competitors who scratch their heads and type out something about new device models and their world class quality management system. It is an incident to the general right of sovereignty, and the United States may, within the sphere of the constitutional powers confided to it and through the instrumentality of the proper department to which those powers are confided, enter into contracts not prohibited by law and appropriate to the just exercise of those powers. This negotiated NRFP is an invitation by Capilano University the « University » to prospective proponents to submit proposals for the purpose of selecting and implementing a Software as a Service SaaS Enterprise Resource Planning ERP System solution to support Human Resources and Financial Services, in replacement of current systems and manual processes as further described in Part 5 – The Deliverables and in Appendix E Functional and technical requirements. For full coverage of high and low value notices across the UK and ROI, as well as applicable OJEU notices you need Tenders Direct. In the case of contract award procedures, central government enters into dialogue with suppliers. 39640664 bids are invited for multifunction machines mfm q2 total quantity : 1. Garrett Stadium Buttery Popcorn Sections 101, 111, 112, 122, 213, 223, 301, 317, 318, 334, 401, 434 In Seat Service Available in Sections 205, 213,222, 230. Replying to inquiries regarding goods guarantee ID code. For any assistance, please do not hesitate to contact Pankaj on 7575 075 733 / Hardik on 08000263450 or email. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. There are no opportunities available. Their experiences are discussed in detail in Annex A. Construction of box cricket ground at ambedkar nagar, ward no. You can download and read the tender documents. Contract Value: 128 000. Uk or call 0345 410 2222. Found 159 notices in past year. These tender alert services are worth looking at. The briefing will commence promptly at 1230h on Thursday 17 January 2019. TECHNICAL ADVISOR INDIVIDUAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A COMMUNICATION STRATEGY FOR THE KENYA PRIMARY EDUCATION EQUITY IN LEARNING KPEEL PROGRAM.

Request for quotation for load cell for 10t crane

This is an area where SMEs can really excel and compete with the larger corporate organisations, who although they may be perceived as better resourced or lower risk, have more constraints and perhaps move much more slowly than an SME is able to. There are quite a few services out there that also provide tender notification services which aim to capture and report on tender opportunities in the marketplace. Some cookies are required to make the site work properly and other optional cookies help improve your experience on the site. 80 kg to 4 kg , printing and mounting 4 backlit flex glow sign 480 gsm without framerate per sq. All bidders should make themselves aware of the changes as it may impact this requirement. Requirements over the threshold values are advertised first on the UK Find a Tender Service. This will determine where the contract notice should be published. As professional bid consultants, we are strongly focused on providing the right tendering services for your business. This section refers to whether documents require specialist software to be opened. For any assistance, please do not hesitate to contact Pankaj on 7575 075 733 / Hardik on 08000263450 or email. RFP – Road Paving Services – June 18, 2014. By a participant in that group ». The platform allows a simpler exchange, as suppliers must apply to sell services, and public sector organisations are able to buy products or services. Organisations in the wider public sector are also encouraged to specify the minimum mandatory standards in their tenders. Video links if you wish. First Floor, Swan Buildings, 20 Swan Street, Manchester, M4 5JW. In some specific cases, the award criteria may be the best value for money but this is exceptional and is always specified in the tender documents.